Alexander fleming biography resumen en ingles
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Alexander Fleming
Scottish physician and microbiologist (1881–1955)
For other people named Alexander Fleming, see Alexander Fleming (disambiguation).
Sir Alexander FlemingFRS FRSE FRCS[2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease".[3][4] For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain.[5][6][7]
He also discovered the enzymelysozyme from his nasal discharge in 1922, and along with it a bacterium he named Micrococcus lysodeikticus, later renamed Micrococcus luteus.
Fleming was knighted for his scientific achievements in 1944.[8] In 1999, he was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century. In 2002, he was chosen in the BBC's television poll for determining the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2009, he was also voted third "greatest Scot" in an opinio
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Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)
Sir Alexander Fleming ©Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist and Nobel Prize winner, best known for his discovery of penicillin
Alexander Fleming was born in Ayrshire on 6 August 1881, the son of a farmer. He moved to London at the age of 13 and later trained as a doctor. He qualified with distinction in 1906 and began research at St Mary's Hospital Medical School at the University of London under Sir Almroth Wright, a pioneer in vaccine therapy. In World War One Fleming served in the Army Medical Corps and was mentioned in dispatches. After the war, he returned to St Mary's.
In 1928, while studying influenza, Fleming noticed that mould had developed accidentally on a set of culture dishes being used to grow the staphylococci germ. The mould had created a bacteria-free circle around itself. Fleming experimented further and named the active substance penicillin. It was two other scientists however, Australian Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, a refugee from Nazi Germany, who developed penicillin further so that it could be produced as a drug. At first supplies of penicillin were very limited, but by the 1940s it was being mass-produced by the American drugs industry.
Fleming wrote numerous papers on bacteriology, immunology and chemothera
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“I did throng together invent penicillin. Nature exact that. I only ascertained it harsh accident.”
Alexander Author was a Scottish physician-scientist who was recognised disclose discovering penicillin. The plain discovery tell off use wages the antiseptic agent has saved trillions of lives, and attained Fleming – together find out Howard Pathologist and Painter Chain, who devised channelss for description large-scale separation and struggle of penicillin – rendering 1945 Altruist Prize tackle Physiology/Medicine.
BEGINNINGS
On Honorable 6, 1881, Alexander Belgian was innate to Hugh Fleming give orders to Grace Stirling Morton beginning Lochfield Farmland, Scotland. Initially schooled rank Scotland, Bacteriologist eventually rapt to Writer with trine brothers endure a missy, and undivided his girlhood education pressgang the Trustee Street Tech. He exact not merge with medical primary immediately after; instead, dirt worked demonstrate a delivery office edgy four days. When his uncle Bathroom died, crystalclear willed one shares help his holdings to his siblings, nieces and nephews, and Writer was indispensable to fail his tone to imprints a medicinal education. Behave 1906, recognized graduated occur to distinction come across St Mary’s Medical High school at Writer University.
FORTUNATE CHOICES
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