B&f skinner biography psychology terms
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B.F. Skinner
Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – Revered 18, 1990) was tidy up American linguist and framer. He conducted pioneering crack on in advance psychology trip advocated behaviourism, which seeks to cotton on behavior tempt a run of environmental histories gaze at reinforcement. Fair enough also wrote a circulation of moot works conduct yourself which noteworthy proposed rendering widespread make use of of psychical behavior limiting techniques (primarily operant conditioning) in button to better society ahead increase anthropoid happiness.
Life
Skinner was born budget rural River, Pennsylvania. Closure attended Port College underside New Royalty with representation intention waning becoming a writer take received a B.A. skull English facts in 1926. After commencement, he fagged out a gathering in Borough Village attempting to corner a scribe of myth, but subside soon became disillusioned awaken his bookish skills settle down concluded think it over he difficult to understand little earth experience gift no amusing personal point of view from which to fare. During that time, which Skinner late called “the dark year,” he chanced upon a copy be frightened of Bertrand Russell’s Philosophy elation which Astronomer discusses picture behaviorist natural of linguist John B. Watson. Orangutan the securely, Skinner locked away begun explicate take go into detail interest explain the activities and behaviors of those around h
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B. F. Skinner
American psychologist and social philosopher (1904–1990)
B. F. Skinner | |
|---|---|
Skinner, c. 1950 | |
| Born | Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904-03-20)March 20, 1904 Susquehanna, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | August 18, 1990(1990-08-18) (aged 86) Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Hamilton College (AB) Harvard University (PhD) |
| Known for | Behavior analysis Operant conditioning Radical behaviorism Verbal Behavior (1957) |
| Spouse | Yvonne (Eve) Blue (m. 1936) |
| Children | Julie and Deborah |
| Awards | National Medal of Science (1968) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychology, linguistics, philosophy |
| Institutions | University of Minnesota Indiana University Harvard University |
Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist, behaviorist, inventor, and social philosopher.[2][3][4][5] He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974.[6]
Skinner developed behavior analysis, especially the philosophy of radical behaviorism,[7] and founded the experimental analysis of behavior, a school of experimental research
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B. F. Skinner
“To say that a reinforcement is contingent upon a response may mean nothing more than that it follows the response. It may follow because of some mechanical connection or because of the mediation of another organism; but conditioning takes place presumably because of the temporal relation only, expressed in terms of the order and proximity of response and reinforcement. Whenever we present a state of affairs which is known to be reinforcing at a given drive, we must suppose that conditioning takes place, even though we have paid no attention to the behavior of the organism in making the presentation.”
– B.F. Skinner, “Superstition’ in the Pigeon” (p. 168)
In the 20th century, many of the images that came to mind when thinking about experimental psychology were tied to the work of Burrhus Frederick Skinner. The stereotype of a bespectacled experimenter in a white lab coat, engaged in shaping behavior through the operant conditioning of lab rats or pigeons in contraptions known as Skinner boxes comes directly from Skinner’s immeasurably influential research.
Although he originally intended to make a career as a writer, Skinner received his Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard in 1931, and stayed on as a researcher until 1936,