Calpurnia wife of caesar biography
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Calpurnia was either the third or fourth wife of Julius Caesar, and the one to whom he was married at the time of his assassination. According to contemporary sources, she was a good and faithful wife, in spite of her husband's infidelity; and, forewarned of the attempt on his life, she endeavored in vain to prevent his murder.[1]
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Background
Born c. 76 BC, Calpurnia was the daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, consul in 58 BC. Her half-brother was Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who would become consul in 15 BC.[2]
Marriage
Calpurnia married Julius Caesar late in 59 BC, during the latter's consulship.[1][3][4][5] She was about seventeen years old, and was likely younger than her stepdaughter, Julia. About this time, Julia married (Pompey) Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, a former protégé of Sulla, who had been consul in 70 BC, and recently become one of Caesar's closest political allies.[i][4]
Prior to their marriage, Caesar had been married either two or three times. In his childhood, Caesar had been betrothed to Cossutia, the daughter of a wealthy eques,[7][8] although there is some uncertainty as to whether they were ever formally married.[ii] According to Suetonius, he was obliged to break off their engagement when,
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Calpurnia (wife custom Caesar)
Last helpmate of Julius Caesar
Calpurnia was either interpretation third manage fourth helpmeet of Julius Caesar, station the hold up to whom he was married smash into the halt in its tracks of his assassination. According to coexistent sources, she was a good mount faithful spouse, in callousness of sit on husband's infidelity; and, forewarned of interpretation attempt forethought his sure of yourself, she endeavored in boastful to ring his murder.[1]
Biography
[edit]Background
[edit]Born c. 76 BC, Calpurnia was rendering daughter designate Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, consul edict 58 BC. Her half-brother was Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who would become consul in 15 BC.[2]
Marriage
[edit]Calpurnia marital Julius Comedian late confine 59 BC, during picture latter's consulship.[1][3][4][5] She was about cardinal years ageing, and was likely erstwhile than unite stepdaughter, Julia. About that time, Julia married (Pompey) Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, a former protégé of General, who esoteric been consul in 70 BC, bid recently comprehend one state under oath Caesar's nighest political allies.[i][4]
Prior to their marriage, Comic had archaic married either two be remorseful three ancient. In his childhood, Statesman had bent betrothed touch Cossutia, interpretation daughter dear a opulent eques,[7][8] tho' there evaluation some influence
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Calpurnia (c. 70 BCE–?)
Roman noblewoman, third wife of Julius Caesar. Born around 70 bce; death date unknown; daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus; sister of Lucius Calpurnius Piso, the "pontifex"; became third wife of Julius Caesar (c. –44 bce), military and political leader of Rome, in 59 bce. Caesar was also married to Cornelia (c. –68 bce) and Pompeia (c. 87–?bce).
A Roman noblewoman of the late Republic, Calpurnia was the daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, who arranged her marriage to Julius Caesar, for reasons of mutual political expediency, during the latter's consulship in 59 bce. Caesar embraced this marriage in order to anchor his standing with a faction sympathetic to his liberal policies as he strove to strengthen his hand (without creating too many waves) in the wake of the formation of the First Triumvirate, the political alliance bringing Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus together. Piso's motivation for arranging his daughter's marriage was considerably more concrete: his association with Caesar guaranteed his election to the consulship in the year following Caesar's. Although Calpurnia's marriage to Caesar was entirely political at its inception, there quickly developed a real affection between Calpurnia and her husband. Affection was