String quartet before haydn biography
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Joseph Haydn
Austrian composer (1732–1809)
"Haydn" redirects here. For other uses, see Haydn (disambiguation).
Franz Joseph Haydn[a] (HY-dən; German:[ˈfʁantsˈjoːzɛfˈhaɪdn̩]ⓘ; 31 March[b] 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio.[2] His contributions to musical form have led him to be called "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String quartet".
Haydn arose from humble origins, the child of working people in a rural village. He established his career first by serving as a chorister at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, then through an arduous period as a freelance musician. Eventually he found career success, spending much of his working life as music director for the wealthy Esterházy family at their palace of Eszterháza in rural Hungary. Though he had his own orchestra there, it isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, "forced to become original".[c] During this period his music circulated widely in publication, eventually making him the most celebrated composer in Europe.[d] With the death of his primary patron Nikolau
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By Alex Knudson
The classical period brought many changes to Western Music. Gone were the days of thick and complex polyphonic textures(1). The new classical style instead focused on short periodic melodies(2). These melodies featured a light accompaniment that was meant to make the music more appealing to all nationalities thereby entertaining all listeners(3). One of the best examples of this light and entertaining music style is chamber music, particularly the string quartet. As noted in the Oxford New Grove Dictionary, “with the exception of the accompanied sonata, the quartet was probably the most widely cultivated genre of ‘chamber music’.”(4) The quartet epitomized the classical style of refined and nuanced music(5). The quartet was unique because, unlike in other musical genres, within the four-part string texture all four parts are equal and they interact intimately with each other(6), although absolute equality of the voices rarely exists in the very earliest quartets(7). When studying the rise of the string quartet, there is no composer more influential than Joseph Haydn.
Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was one of the most influential composers in the 18th century. Known as the first of the “Viennese Classicists”(8), Haydn was a prolific composer in eve
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Exploring the Twine Quartet - The Chief 250 Years
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