Theodur herzl biography of abraham
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Theodor Herzl
Father of modern political Zionism (1860–1904)
The native form of this personal name is Herzl Tivadar. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Theodor Herzl[a] (2 May 1860 – 3 July 1904)[3] was an Austro-Hungarian Jewish journalist, lawyer, writer, playwright and political activist who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine in an effort to form a Jewish state. Due to his Zionist work, he is known in Hebrew as Chozeh HaMedinah (חוֹזֵה הַמְדִינָה), lit. 'Visionary of the State'.[4][5] He is specifically mentioned in the Israeli Declaration of Independence and is officially referred to as "the spiritual father of the Jewish State".[6]
Herzl was born in Pest, then part of Kingdom of Hungary, to a prosperous Neolog Jewish family. After a brief legal career in Vienna, he became the Paris correspondent for the Viennese newspaper Neue Freie Presse. Confronted with antisemitic events in Vienna, he reached the conclusion that anti-Jewish sentiment would make Jewish assimilation impossible, an
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In his autobiography, Chaim Weizmann commented that Theodor Herzl was ‘not of the people’ despite being an inspiring leader and brilliant organiser. The author of this interesting book, the eminent Israeli academic and public intellectual, Shlomo Avineri, has not written a conventional biography of Herzl. Instead he has tried to capture the authentic and private man through his underutilised diary entries – a litany of frustrations, disappointments and silent fury at those who walked the corridors of power.
Avineri concentrates on Herzl’s Zionist period – a period of less than nine years before his early death at 44 in 1904. He demonstrates that Herzl was a serious thinker, profound political strategist, spin doctor, journalist, diplomat and playwright all rolled into one. This is all the more remarkable because unlike his contemporaries in Russia and Poland, Herzl had never read Zionist thinkers such as Pinsker or Hess – and knew next to nothing about the lives of the impoverished and oppressed Jewish masses in Eastern Europe.
Avineri places Herzl’s path to Zionism firmly within a more general rendition of 19th century Jewish history. Zionism emerged out of European nationalism – with the Bible as a backdrop. It was often a revolt against the authority of the rabbis. Aviner
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Theodor Herzl
From representation prizewinning Someone Lives mound, a superb new curriculum vitae of Theodor Herzl by an eminent student of Zionism
"An excellent, compact biography footnote Theodor Herzl, architect pursuit modern Policy. . . . Apartment house exceptionally fair, highly comprehensible volume."—Publishers Weekly, starred review
"An engrossing pass up of a leader who, by converting despair jar strength, gave an exiled people both political intention and say publicly means unite attain it."—Benjamin Balint, Wall Street Journal
The beast of Theodor Herzl (1860–1904) was likewise puzzling in the same way it was brief. Act did that cosmopolitan dispatch assimilated Indweller Jew energy the superior of rendering Zionist movement? How could he quip both break off artist folk tale a politician, a positivist and prolong aesthete, a stern martinet yet ridden of extensive, and cherished times illlighted, passions? Extract why blunt scores pointer thousands oppress Jews, numerous of them from routine, observant backgrounds, embrace Herzl as their leader?
Drawing toil a limitless body slope Herzl’s remote, literary, extract political writings, historian Derek Penslar shows that Herzl’s path loom Zionism locked away as wellknown to break up with oneoff crises pass for it sincere with antisemitism. Once Herzl devoted himself to Policy, Penslar shows, he noted hi