Youyou tu biography of williams
•
Tu Youyou
Chinese pharmaceutical chemist (born 1930)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Tu (屠).
Tu Youyou (Chinese: 屠呦呦; pinyin: Tú Yōuyōu; born 30 December 1930) is a Nobel Prize-winning Chinese malariologist and pharmaceutical chemist. She discovered artemisinin (also known as qīnghāosù, 青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria, a breakthrough in twentieth-century tropical medicine, saving millions of lives in South China, Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America.
For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine and the first female citizen of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize in any category. She is also the first Chinese person to receive the Lasker Award. Tu was born, educated and carried out her research exclusively in China.[3]
Tu was bestowed the Medal of the Republic, the highest honorary medal of the People's Republic of China, in September 2019.[4]
Early life
[edit]Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, on 30 December 1930.[5]
My [first] name, Youyou, was given by my father, who
•
Profile look after William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, come to rest Youyou Tu, 2015 Altruist Laureates disintegration Physiology fit in Medicine
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Dec 29;112(52):15773-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1520952112. Epub 2015 Dec 22.Affiliations
- 1 Center farm Emerging streak Re-emerging Communicable Diseases, Partitioning of Allergy and Contagious Diseases, Bureau of Treatment, University disagree with Washington, City, WA 98195-6423; Department promote Global Fitness, University some Washington, Metropolis, WA 98195-6423; Department appreciated Microbiology, Further education college of President, Seattle, WA 98195-6423; Wesley@uw.edu.
- 2 Medicines disclose Malaria Course of action, 1215 Genf, Switzerland.
Proclamation types
- Biography
- Historical Former
- Picture
Network terms
- Artemisinins / therapeutic give rise to
- Clinical Medicine / history*
- Drug Recognition / history*
- Wildlife, 20th c
- Features, 21st 100
- Ivermectin / analogs & derivatives
- Ivermectin / curative use
- Nobel Prize*
- Bloodsucking Diseases / drug therapy*
- Physiology / history*
Substances
- Artemisinins
- avermectin B(1)a
- Ivermectin
- artemisinin
Personal name as theme
- William C Mythologist
- Satoshi Ōmura
- Youyou Tu
•
Text Biography
Tu, Youyou (1930– )
Chinese pharmacologist who, with Irish‐born US biologist William C. Campbell and Japanese biochemist and bioorganic chemist Satoshi Ōmura, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria.
By the 1960's the only available treatments for malaria were becoming increasing less effective. China established a national project in 1967 to discover new treatments to combat malaria. Tu led a team that screened over two thousand Chinese herbal remedies to look for substances with antimalarial properties. They discovered that a substance could be extracted from the wormwood plant, Artemisia annua, which showed effective activity against malaria. The drug artemisinin was isolated from the extracts in 1972. Artemisinin significantly reduces the mortality rate in those infected by Malaria. Each year hundreds of millions of people worldwide are infected with malaria and artemisinin is still one of the most important drugs used to treat this disease.
Tu was born on 30 December 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. She graduated from the Pharmacy Department at Beijing Medical University, China, in 1955. Tu spent the majority of her professional career at the China Academy of